Carter, Vernon Day, Noel Breeden, James
Description
In 1964, despite a year of sustained efforts by the NAACP, parents, and other civil rights activists, the Boston Public Schools remained racially segregated and negotiations with the Boston School Committee continued to be futile. The Citizens for Human Rights (CHR), the group that organized the Bostons successful 1963 Stay Out for Freedom, evolved into the Massachusetts Freedom Movement (MFM) and again led by Reverend James Breeden and Noel Day, organized another Stay Out campaign for February 26, 1964. The 1964 Stay Out, however, was also part of an emerging a national school boycott movement against segregated schools in the North, including similar demonstrations in New York, Chicago, Cleveland, and Milwaukee. WGBH-FM covered the Massachusetts Freedom Movements February 12, 1964 press conference in which they responded to a legal opinion by Massachusetts Attorney General Edward Brooke that ruled the Stay Out unlawful. While the MFM leaders acknowledged the authority of the Attorney Generals office, they vehemently argued that the forthcoming action of the parents, children and leadership against a system of segregation was a matter of moral conscience that superseded any legal ramifications. Reverend James Breeden, Noel Day and Reverend Vernon Carter also responded to reporters questions regarding the Freedom Schools, possibilities of arrests and NAACP negotiations with the Boston School Committee. They also announced that the February 25, 1964 Freedom Rally would be led by civil rights activist Dick Gregory and that both Mr. Gregory and author Louis Lomax would join the faculty of the Freedom Schools. Summary and...
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Digital CommonwealthKeywords
- Boston, Massachusetts
- Civil Rights
- Civil Rights Era
- Discrimination
- Educational Issues Civil Disobedience
- Educational Issues Legality Of School Boycott
- Freedom Schools
- Politics Law Enforcement By State Attorney General
- Politics National Association For The Advancement Of Colored People/Boston School Committee Negotiations
- Race Relations De Facto Segregation
- Race Relations Northern Discrimination
- Roxbury, Massachusetts
- Stay Out For Freedom Day