Hatfield, Edward A
Description
Encyclopedia article about a statement of conscience issued in November 1957 by eighty members of the Atlanta Christian Council. The statement, issued after the school integration crisis in Little Rock, Arkansas, discouraged city officials and Atlanta citizens from pursuing a course of massive resistance to federal authority. Better known as the "Ministers' Manifesto," the statement called for moderation, communication between the races, racial amity, and obedience to the law. One year later, after the Temple bombing in Atlanta aroused new fears of racial extremism, more than 300 ministers issued a second manifesto calling for the creation of a citizens' commission to debate alternatives to massive resistance. Both statements helped defuse the city's racial tensions, and helped earn Atlanta a reputation as "the City Too Busy to Hate."The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata.
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Record Contributed By
New Georgia EncyclopediaRecord Harvested From
Digital Library of GeorgiaKeywords
- African Americans
- Arkansas
- Arkansas. National Guard
- Atlanta
- Atlanta (Ga.)
- Atlanta Christian Council
- Atlanta Public Schools
- Bombings
- Central High School (Little Rock, Ark.)
- Citizen Participation
- Citizens' Advisory Committees
- Civil Rights
- Clergy
- Discrimination
- Discrimination In Education
- Education
- Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890 1969
- Faubus, Orval Eugene, 1910 1994
- Federal City Relations
- Federal State Controversies
- Freedom Of Speech
- Georgia
- Georgia. General Assembly. Committee On Schools
- Government
- Government, Resistance To
- Hartsfield, William Berry
- History
- Intervention (Federal Government)
- Jews
- Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917 1963
- Law And Legislation
- Little Rock
- Massive Resistance Movement
- Ministers' Manifesto
- Mobs
- Obedience (Law)
- Out Of Conviction: A Second Statement On The South's Racial Crisis
- Political Planning
- Political Violence
- Politics And Government
- Prayer
- Press Conferences
- Press Coverage
- Public Schools
- Rabbis
- Race Discrimination
- Race Relations
- Racism
- Radicalism
- Rothschild, Jacob M., 1911 1973
- School Closings
- School Integration
- Segregation In Education
- Sibley, John A. (John Adams), 1888 1986
- Soldiers
- Southern Manifesto
- Southern States
- Synagogues
- Temple (Atlanta, Ga.)
- Vandiver, S. Ernest (Samuel Ernest), 1918
- Violence
- Violence Against
- Washington (D.C.)